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AUBURN UNIVERSITY, Ala. — Remember that green, fragrant living-room addition you purchased about a month ago? Well, the new year is here, and it is now time to bid farewell to that real Christmas tree. Fortunately, there are multiple options for responsibly recycling these trees.

The Three Rs

Many students learn the three Rs in environmental science class. The trio of reducing, reusing and recycling has the ability to make a positive impact on the environment–especially when performed simultaneously. However, this system applies not only to trash waste but also last year’s Christmas trees.

Reducing

Reducing the amount of waste is first in the sequence for a reason. The reduction of waste input halts the problem at its inception. In terms of Christmas trees, the reduction of waste is measured by trees that are not reused or recycled at a proper disposal site.

Reusing

One of the most popular ways to reuse Christmas trees is to find a natural use for them. Arguably, the most common application is to use trees for fish habitat.

Rusty Wright, an Alabama Cooperative Extension System fisheries specialist, said fish are naturally attracted to a tree habitat for many reasons.

“Small fish use the trees as a form of protection from larger predators,” Wright said. “Larger fish use it as a place to wait for their prey to pass by. They also use it as protection from predators such as large, fish-eating birds.”

Additionally, Christmas trees serve as a surface for algae that supports many insects and other aquatic animals that fish use as food. There is also a recreational benefit to placing Christmas trees in fishing ponds.

“Trees help anglers enjoy the pond and more effectively catch fish,” Wright said. “Fish harvest, particularly harvest of bass, is critical to keeping predators and prey in balance.”

Recycling

Recycling trees is made easy through utilization of drop off locations. Many municipalities will chip them into a reusable product and provide a sustainable alternative to the donator.

“Check with your local municipalities, as some have tree collection points,” said Alabama Extension Commercial Horticulture Assistant Professor Jeremy Pickens. “These trees are often turned into mulch, and sometimes the mulch is free.”

These locations ensure that donated trees are properly disposed and not negatively inserted into the environment.

Other Christmas Tree Ideas

For those who do not have a pond or a nearby disposal location, there is another option for repurposing Christmas trees. Strategically moving trees from the inside to the outside creates natural habitat for many other animal species.

Norm Haley, an Alabama Extension forestry, wildlife and natural resources regional agent, said some wildlife will use them as shelters.

“Christmas tree piles placed throughout a landscape can provide wildlife with escape cover and thermal refuge,” Haley said. “These piles are not only used by rabbits but also by many game and non-game animals, including birds.”

This method works best when piling multiple trees on the ground. Rabbits, raccoons, opossums and even coyotes can use these piles as shelter, especially during the winter. Bird watchers can try spreading peanut butter and bird seed on branches to attract birds and help provide a winter food source.

More Information

There’s a chance that last year’s perfect Christmas tree can also be the perfect addition for the environment. By responsibly recycling and repurposing trees, everyone can make their holiday purchases go a little farther in 2023. To inquire about whether your county has a tree disposal site, contact your local Extension office or your area’s municipal offices.